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How to re-issue prior year wages

Reissuing prior-year wages requires issuing a new paycheck in the current year while correcting Social Security, Medicare, and payroll records, often using a W-2c and Form 941-X for tax adjustments.

1. Issue a New Check

  • Create a new check in isolved for the net pay amount, using a current date and a new check number
  • Record the transaction in a cash clearing or payroll clearing account to offset the prior-year uncashed check. (client side only)
  • Print and issue the check to the employee, ensuring proper documentation of the transaction 

2. Correct Payroll Tax Records
  • The employer must adjust Social Security and Medicare wages for the original year by filing Form 941-X (Adjusted Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return).
  • Issue a Form W-2c (Corrected Wage and Tax Statement) to the employee to reflect the corrected FICA amounts. Box 1 (federal wages) generally remains unchanged because the employee had control of the funds in the prior year 
  • Before processing FICA adjustments, the employer should refund the employee’s share of overcollected Social Security and Medicare taxes and obtain a written statement confirming the employee will not file a separate claim for those taxes 

3. Federal Income Tax Considerations
  • If the repayment or reissuance crosses a calendar year, the federal income tax cannot be corrected through payroll. The employee may recover overpaid taxes through their current-year tax return.

4. State Requirements
  • Check your state’s rules for uncashed or abandoned wages (escheatment). Some states require unclaimed wages to be reported and transferred to the state after a certain period, typically 1–5 years 

5. Documentation
  • Keep copies of the W-2c, Form 941-X, and any correspondence with the employee. This ensures accurate Social Security records and compliance with IRS reporting requirements

6. Software-Specific Procedures
  • Create Yr End Adjustment or Prior Qtr Adjustment to void (noting the directive for Federal or Statewithholding) the original check and create the necessary W2C - 941x. Review, reconcile and process.
  • Create a special payroll using current dates, re-enter the data (noting any special directive for Federal or State withholding), review, reconcile and process.
  • By following these steps, you can reissue prior-year wages correctly, maintain compliance with federal and state tax rules, and ensure accurate payroll records for both the employer and employee.