How to re-issue prior year wages
Reissuing prior-year wages requires issuing a new paycheck in the current year while correcting Social Security, Medicare, and payroll records, often using a W-2c and Form 941-X for tax adjustments.
1. Issue a New Check
- Create a new check in isolved for the net pay amount, using a current date and a new check number.
- Record the transaction in a cash clearing or payroll clearing account to offset the prior-year uncashed check. (client side only)
- Print and issue the check to the employee, ensuring proper documentation of the transaction
2. Correct Payroll Tax Records
- The employer must adjust Social Security and Medicare wages for the original year by filing Form 941-X (Adjusted Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return).
- Issue a Form W-2c (Corrected Wage and Tax Statement) to the employee to reflect the corrected FICA amounts. Box 1 (federal wages) generally remains unchanged because the employee had control of the funds in the prior year
- Before processing FICA adjustments, the employer should refund the employee’s share of overcollected Social Security and Medicare taxes and obtain a written statement confirming the employee will not file a separate claim for those taxes
3. Federal Income Tax Considerations
- If the repayment or reissuance crosses a calendar year, the federal income tax cannot be corrected through payroll. The employee may recover overpaid taxes through their current-year tax return.
4. State Requirements
- Check your state’s rules for uncashed or abandoned wages (escheatment). Some states require unclaimed wages to be reported and transferred to the state after a certain period, typically 1–5 years
5. Documentation
- Keep copies of the W-2c, Form 941-X, and any correspondence with the employee. This ensures accurate Social Security records and compliance with IRS reporting requirements
6. Software-Specific Procedures
- Create Yr End Adjustment or Prior Qtr Adjustment to void (noting the directive for Federal or Statewithholding) the original check and create the necessary W2C - 941x. Review, reconcile and process.
- Create a special payroll using current dates, re-enter the data (noting any special directive for Federal or State withholding), review, reconcile and process.
- By following these steps, you can reissue prior-year wages correctly, maintain compliance with federal and state tax rules, and ensure accurate payroll records for both the employer and employee.